AI Literacy refers to understanding how AI works. This includes being aware of its uses and limitations as well as the ethical concerns revolving around this new technology. While courts are still ligitating the extent to which generative AI has broken copyright laws, there are other areas of AI Literacy where the guidance is much more clear. In regard to AI usage in school, the following areas of AI usage are of utmost importance:
Checking the Accuracy of AI generated information includes checking for hallucinations and bias EVERY time it is used.
AI is a powerful tool, but it should never be used to replace human thought and experiences.
Anything typed into AI automatically becomes a part of its training data, so maintaining data privacy is paramount when interacting with AI.
Part of the effective use of generative AI requires strong communication skills. Ulimately, large language models, like ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and Microsoft’s Claude, are programmed to decipher and respond to human communication; therefore, if the prompt inputted into the generative AI tool is unclear, the response received is not going to be very good. This same concept applies to human communication; if your wording when speaking to another human is vague and unclear, then the response you get from that other person is not going to match your needs.
The CRAFT Framework
In order to help get the best possible results from AI, try using the CRAFT framework, developed by Vera Cubero and Katie Bogle at NC DPI.
Suggested CRAFTed prompt format:
You are a (role). Create a (specific item to generate) that is about (topic). This will be for (audience). Please include (details about the topic). Use a (adjective) tone.
Example: You are the 17-year-old Romeo Montague from Romeo and Juliet. Create a dating profile that focuses on how obsessed with love and being in love Romeo is. This will be for a modern audience of teenagers. Please include that he is a lover, not a fighter, he thinks love makes a woman shine brighter than the sun, he likes meeting new people at parties, and he gives his heart 100% to the person he loves. Use a casual tone by including modern slang used by gen Z and gen Alpha.